Absolute and Conditional Convergence: Definition, Examples

A series ∑an is called absolutely convergent if ∑|an| converges. A series ∑an is called conditionally convergent if it converges but not absolutely. In this article, we study absolute and conditional convergence with their definitions and examples. Absolutely Convergent Series Definition: A series $\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n$ is called absolutely convergent if the series $\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^\infty … Read more

Alternating Series, Leibnitz’s Test: Statement, Solved Examples

An alternating series is a series containing terms alternatively positive and negative. One can check its convergence using Leibnitz’s test. In this article, we will study alternating series, Leibnitz’s test with solved problems. Definition of Alternating Series A series of the form $\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^\infty$ (-1)n+1an, where an>0 for all n, is called an alternating series. … Read more

Fourier Series of Mod x

The Fourier series of mod x in [-π, π] is given by |x| = π/2 -4/π [cosx/12 + cos3x/32 + cos5x/52 + …]. In this article, we learn how to find the Fourier series of mod x. Fourier Series of |x| Question: Find the Fourier series representation of f(x) = |x| in -π<x<π. Answer: The … Read more